Posted by Warren in FX, Metals, Strategy.
Risk taking was reversed on its head last Friday on the back of the SEC suit against Goldman. Equities and commodities have been teetering into a topping pattern and the dollar index has stubbornly held its current level. I (was forced to) cut my position in half, and am now wondering how to trade the remaining position.
A short term rebound from here is possible, but I’m open to the possibility that we’re in for some seasonal weakness over the next few months. In such case, a good strategy would be to exit the remaining position on any rallies and short some contracts here and there.
Posted by Warren in FX, Strategy.
Nice trend..continuation flag. Good timing with breakdown of USD index from a rising wedge pattern (see below post).
CAD Jun2010: 1-month

Posted by Warren in Central Bank, FX, Government, Strategy.
Looking back, the USD has rebounded quite substantially..almost back to when the Fed launched the QE program in March 2008. The USD rally gained momentum especially against EUR and GBP, as the Eurozone came to realize the dilemma of: the need to ease credit to stimulate the economy vs. the need to tighten credit and public spending to reduce government deficits – a classic problem indeed.
One could say the [panic] over the Eurozone problems has been sufficiently played out, and that a reversal is in order. Market volume has been low recently due to the holidays, and next week we kick off Monday with ISM..so all eyes will be on whether USD rebounds from its current support. A break to the downside would be niiice.
U.S. stocks have been inversely correlated with USD for a while, but ever since the surprise payroll data came out a in December 2009, I’ve seen sessions where stocks and USD rallied together. Well, now I would like to see a double sell-off..or reverting back to the inverse correlation as stocks rally works too :) I have no view on stocks for now.
USD Index: 9-month

Posted by Warren in FX, Strategy.
I mean, yeah it’s obvious, but there are times when you ought to be contrarian, and there are times when you ought to do what’s obvious. Most of the time, it’s profitable to be contrarian when the fundamentals are at an extreme, whereas there’s not much room for contrarian interpretations when it comes to TA (technical analysis).
Given the very diverging circumstances for the central banks of Australia and Canada (i.e., Australia has already raised rates, and is now on pause, whereas Canada has stubbornly maintained a low rate policy, that is until now), it makes sense to be short AUD/CAD, not to mention the fact that the technicals look quite bearish (below).
So if it makes sense to be short AUD/CAD, then is that effectively a bearish view on risk taking? Well, perhaps it makes sense to be a bit more specific when we talk about which risks to take. One could split risk taking into two categories: (A) risk taking based on monetary reflation and (B) risk taking based on real economic growth.
Given the above, what should we expect to see: Only A? OnlyB? Both A and B? None? I say: Both A and (some of) B, subject to seasonal factors (i.e., wait until Q4 for the real party). So in the mean time, don’t expect to find any big direction any time soon. It will be noisy, and be on the look out for Choppy.
AUD/CAD: 15-month

Posted by Warren in FX, Strategy.
This popular carry pair has gone through a steep correction as the credit crisis unraveled. However, as liquidity and risk appetite recently began to recover, CAD/JPY looks poised for a break out from it’s 3-year downtrend. Strong crude and Japanese equity prices would be very supportive for long CAD/JPY.
CAD/JPY 3-year

Posted by Warren in FX, Strategy.
The loonie looks poised for a fresh up leg, and it may even hit parity with USD by year-end.
CAD 3-year: after breaking out of a two-year downtrend back in July, the loonie has been consolidating in a tight range
Posted by Warren in FX, Metals, Strategy.
My core view is that PMs will finally break out to new highs over the next few months. Many people are expecting a further correction to August levels, but I think that is wishful thinking. If PMs are indeed headed for all time highs, they must not lose their current momentum – a further correction to August levels would impair the momentum that is required for the final push, especially considering that we are currently in a favorable season for PMs.
Silver 9-month

Silver technicals: 16 is a MAJOR level for silver (see my 8/13 post) and is currently the last line of defense. Silver dipped below 16 overnight but managed to close above it, forming a long doji. Looking at the 1-month chart of silver below, there is a potential head and shoulders topping pattern – I think this will turn out to be a significant bear trap.
Silver 1-month

USD: the chart below is a friendly reminder to DON’T FIGHT THE TREND. There’s been a lot of coordinated USD jawboning as of late, but I think this is merely an attempt to smooth out an otherwise obvious (and beneficial) collapse of the USD. As for the yawning inflation v. deflation debate, the answer is simply in the data; I’m not even going to bother explaining this. Bill Gross recently rebalanced PIMCO’s portfolio to almost 50% in long dated US bonds, betting that deflation in the US will persist – I can hear Jeff Van Gundy commentating in the background: are you kidding me?! Can’t wait for the NBA season to start :)
USD: 9-month
Posted by Warren in Central Bank, FX, Metals, Strategy.
I had taken profit on PM longs and also shorted some last Friday. Indeed gold and silver have sold off sharply during the past few trading sessions, and I decided to flip back to long this morning. As for tomorrow’s FOMC announcement, it looks like almost everyone in the world is expecting the Fed to shut down QE! My expectation is that the Fed will not raise rates until next year at the earliest. I doubt that Bernanke will pull the trigger on any “exit strategy” before the dust has really settled. So long as the Fed doesn’t explicitly announce an end to QE right now, I think Fed day will be bullish for risk (and bearish for USD).
Silver 1-month: very nice entry point

USD 1-year: don’t fight the trend

Posted by Warren in Central Bank, Energy, FX, Government, Metals, Stocks.
Cyclical recovery and commodities have dominated the news since Q1, but prices have experienced a near collapse during the past month; this is a very drastic change in market sentiment. My take on the chain of events impacting market sentiment this year is as follows: (i) Fed/government props up market via historic stimulus/bailout, (ii) inflation fear prematurely turns into hyperinflation fear, fueling risk-taking, (iii) stocks recover and green shoots sprout everywhere, (iv) an optimistic and inflation-fearing Fed/government prematurely indicates plans to roll back historic stimulus/bailout, (v) hyperinflation fear turns into deflation fear, curbing risk-taking, (vi) stocks sell off and green shoots are put into doubt, (vii) ???. As for subsequent chain of events, I expect the Fed/government to realize its premature mistakes and eliminate any doubt of economic recovery (while at the same time implementing much needed additional fiscal/monetary stimulus). Consequently deflation fears will dampen and risk-taking will resume. As for timing, I expect the Fed/government to act before the current stock sell-off gains serious momentum (so pretty soon). It is interesting to note that despite the drastic sell-off in commodities during the past month, the dollar index has not moved all that much; the current currency devaluation trend is still very much in play.
Dollar index: 9-month (this chart gives me comfort that commodities prices are currently oversold)

Silver: 6-month (back to 12.80! BUY!)

Crude: 6-month (down $14 since last week’s scandal; could hit 55 but 60 seems to provide strong support)

Treasuries: 6-month (breaking out; rates have room to go lower while commodity prices (and inflation expectations) recover)

Posted by Warren in FX.
…been looking for an opportunity to go long AUD. USD had a sharp rally a couple days ago, and I bot AUD as it started to recover last night. Fundamentally, AUD is a favored currency for shorting USD (e.g. the euro has a long list of problems). For now, it looks like long AUD could provide better exposure to a dollar sell-off than long gold, at least until gold breaks out of its yawning consolidation range.
AUD: 11-month

Posted by Warren in Energy, FX, Metals.
…opportunities are abound. Indeed, most assets are at a critical juncture.
Gold spot: 7-month (consolidation over? seriously, is it really over?!)

Crude spot: 5-month (quick correction below 50?)

Dollar Index: 5-month (an evening doji star in the making?)

Posted by Warren in FX, Metals, Stocks, Strategy.
S&P 500: 3-month

AUD/USD: 1-year

Silver MAY09: 18-month (ready to EXPLODE)

Posted by Warren in Energy, FX, Metals, Strategy.
The “reflation” theme has come undone during the past few months (though gold did take on a new role as a safe haven), as deflation has become a word widely used in mainstream media. I hate to sound contrarian, but I think the markets might experience some reflationary flashbacks over the intermediate term (same duration as potential bear market rally). Here are a few items that I’ve been juggling in my head:
1) Markets have been in a strong deflationary trend (stocks down, crude down, dollar up, treas up, gold up)…is it time for a breather? The U.S. government has already injected over $1 trillion in liquidity into the system and many other credit/liquidity facilities have been going into operation this year. Is it reasonable to say that there’s at least some level of risk appetite coming back into the system? An increase in risk appetite correlates with dollar depreciation because when you want to take risk in assets, you have to exchange your dollars for stocks, gold, crude, foreign currency etc.
2) The dollar has rallied against many foreign currencies due to deleveraging (liquidations, repatriations, etc.), but it has also rallied against the euro based on the hypothesis that Europe is in worse shape than the U.S. I think this Europe v. US debate is not as important to EUR/USD as many think. I’m not saying that Europe is in better shape than the U.S.; no one knows that for certain (also depends on whether one’s looking at the services or manufacturing sector). One thing for sure is that the U.S. government has committed far more capital funds in bailout/stimulus than Europe has.
3) If there’s a relief rally in equities, won’t there be a lot of capital pulling out of gold? As I’ve commented before, such “weak longs” have, for the most part, already exited the gold market since prices hit 1000. Gold has since been in a volatile range (890-940) without any correlation to other markets. Assuming there’s a recovery in risk appetite, I think there will be sufficient demand to support gold at current levels. Recent volatility is an indication that the gold market may be rotating away from its “safe haven” function and reverting back to its “reflation” function. The sooner gold completes this transition, the sooner gold prices will benefit from an environment of relflation/risk-taking.
Specifically, I think the reflation trades (long gold, long crude, long stocks and short treas) will last so long as the dollar is retesting/correcting to its JAN09 low.
Dollar Index: 6-month (retest of 83 possible)

I think a strong rally in crude is crucial for the reflation theme to work. Forget about OPEC productions cut related analysis…it has had no impact on crude prices since OPEC started pushing for cuts last year. I have no idea what the catalyst for a breakout above 50 would be (stock rally? euro rally? China?), but I do believe crude prices will break 50 eventually…the issue of course is timing. Crude has been range-bound (35-50) for quite some time (4 months), and it could very well remain sideways for much longer than I expect.
Crude: 6-month

Posted by Warren in FX, Uncategorized.
Perhaps a positive sign for long PMs.

Posted by Warren in FX, Strategy.
Fundamentals: panic “recovery” in US + panic just beginning in Europe + USD repatriation from EM
Technicals: rising wedge + bearish divergence
Comrades, although the reflationary measures taken by the US government should be bearish for USD, time will tell how this will counteract with renewed “confidence” in the US financial market, not to mention potential deflationary pressures that remain in the system. But for now, the chart shows that the EUR downtrend is still intact.
Euro: target=$1.35, stop=$1.44 (update: $1.425)

Posted by Warren in Energy, FX, Metals, Stocks, Strategy.
I’ve been in deflation mode during the past couple months, but it seems that the deflation trend is now over. It’s time to go back to the good ol stagflation trades: long PM, long energy, short stocks, short USD.
Update on 9/19/08: Comrades, the reflation process has begun.
Posted by Warren in Central Bank, FX, Metals, Stocks, Strategy.
I’ve been heavily long PM and short stocks since last Friday. Not much has happened to silver, but gold hit my target of 790 (now I’m short 1 contract). Stocks have also plummeted, with S&P 500 breaking below 1200. Given the events of the past week, one would expect the dollar to have been punished…but this has not happened at all. The simple answer to this frustrating situation is deflation. The Fed meets today, and the market expects a 25bp cut. As I mentioned before, I think the Fed will not waste 25bp today. The Fed will most likely save its ammunition (what little is left) until the next meeting. I am currently back to my deflation trades (short PM, short stocks, short eur/jpy, long usd, long bonds). Of course, anything can happen today, so I’ve reduced all my positions to a minimum.
Posted by Warren in FX, Stocks, Strategy.
Brazil…the “B” from BRIC. Unlike its peers, Brazil’s currency and stock index have barely started to buckle to the downside. During the past half-decade, not only has Brazil benefited from EM longs, but Brazil has also benefited from commodities and resource longs. Well, those longs are pulling the plug right now, so I expect BRL and Bovespa to develop a strong downtrend in the medium term. I am currently short BRL, and I plan to buy 45.0 OCT puts on EWZ when the stock market opens.
BRL and Bovespa: 5-year

EWZ: 3-year

Posted by Warren in FX, Metals, Strategy.
Fundamentals: deflation…nothing else matters (at least until Fed starts easing)
Technicals: breach of key support; 50dma below 200dma
Euro: 1st target=$1.38, 2nd target=$1.33, stop=$1.43

Gold: 1st target=$730, 2nd target=$630 (doubtful, but possible), stop=$850

Posted by Warren in FX, Strategy.
The big question for the euro right now is whether it is bottoming or continuing its downtrend. But first, here’s a quick look at euro fundamentals: (1) weakening economic data; (2) rising inflation; (3) softening ECB hawks; and (4) dropping/bottoming crude prices. Although crude seems to be putting in a bottom, weak economic data and rate cut expectations seem to be supporting the euro bears. Looking at the chart below, there is a clear downtrend. The euro rallied overnight to the upper range, but the bears took control after positive US GDP data came out, pushing the euro below the short-term rising wedge. The dollar index, however, looks pretty toppy right now, and it will be interesting to see how the euro moves once key European economic data (unemployment, CPI, various confidence indicators) come out early tomorrow morning. I flipped from euro long to short.
Euro: target=1.4550, stop=$1.4750

Posted by Warren in FX, Metals, Strategy.
A theme that is attracting capital right now is “long US.” It’s not that the US economy is rebounding (it’s actually going to get worse), but the dollar is benefiting from weakness in other currencies and the effects of deflation from the unwinding of various macro trades. How does all this affect gold? Perhaps it’s worthwhile to look at gold against a non-dollar currency. Looking at the charts, the correction in gold/eur seems near its end, while the correction in gold/usd seems far from over.
Gold/EUR and Gold/USD: 3-year
I am short euro as a hedge against my precious metals longs (though short euro may turn into a directional bet). I expect euro to make at least one more down leg after it consolidates. With a break through the 200 dma, euro is developing a strong trend to the downside. I think it’s possible that euro may sell-off to about $1.40. It’s not that I’m bullish on the dollar. But I expect the ECB to inflate as much as, if not more than, the Fed. As a dollar bear, I expected euro to rally beyond $1.60. But there has recently been a significant change in market sentiment for the euro. I think dollar bears should just stick with gold for now. My current strategy is to short-term trade the precious metals market while maintaining a medium-term short position in euro and US stocks.
EUR/USD: 3-year

Posted by Warren in FX, Metals, Stocks, Strategy.
Most assets are currently testing either resistance or support, and they will probably be range bound until we get some more definitive news. I think the stock market has squeezed all the positive news it can possibly extract for now (crude correction, no shocking earnings), and the government’s bag of tricks (FNM/FRE bailout, SEC don’t-short list) seems to be waning. I expect markets to reverse their short term trends ahead of next week’s payrolls. My targets for next week are as follows:
Short S&P SEP08: target=1240 stop=1290

Long Euro SEP08: target=$1.575 stop=$1.5575

Long Gold AUG08: target=$955 stop=$915

Posted by Warren in Central Bank, FX, Metals.
Earlier this year when financials puked (Bear Stearns and friends), euro and gold rose to record highs. Although there hasn’t been any big institutional failure since Bear Stearns (maybe IndyMac counts), the pukage during the past couple months was arguably more severe (Fannie, Freddie, and friends). But did euro and gold rise to record highs? Hardly. I blame it on two things: moral hazard and dollar jawboning.
The market has accepted the notion that the government will bail out any major financial institution in the name of systemic risk. Of course, such bailouts merely prolong the inevitable, while robbing the tax payers. But for now, the government seems to be able to restore market confidence as they see fit, albeit artificially and fraudulently. It will only be a matter of time before the market acknowledges that the current credit crisis is beyond the reach of government bailouts, and that such bailouts only exacerbate the problem.
Last month, the government embarked on a chorus of dollar jawboning – a concerted effort (Fed, Treasury, and Exec. Branch) never seen before. Although it was a bluff, the dollar jawboning managed to keep the lid on euro and gold as stocks took a nose dive. Bernanke and Paulson must be giving each other HIGH FIVES right now, because just as euro and gold finally started to call their bluff, crude began a long-awaited correction and stocks began a long-awaited bear market rally; their timing couldn’t have been any better.

Now the Fed has wiggle room to make even more bluffs. So for now, euro and gold must wait to see better days (record highs)…most likely towards the end of Q3.
Posted by Warren in FX, Strategy.
According to my watch, we’re probably going to see a big move in euro within the next couple days…either up or down. There seems to be a lot of euro bears out there, and euro has been lagging behind gold, silver, and yen. Looking at the charts, euro is testing its recent breakout in a symmetrical triangle formation (hopefully a bullish pennant), while eur/jpy also seems to be near a critical juncture. Tomorrow we have NY manufacturing, PPI, and retail sales data coming out at 8:30am, so look for some big moves around that time. Also note that Citi, JPMorgan and Merrill Lynch are coming out with earnings on Thursday. If euro is going to break $1.60, which I hope it does, it’s gotta happen this week.
Euro: 2-week (potential bullish pennant)

EUR/JPY: 1-month

Posted by Warren in FX, Metals, Stocks.
During the past half-decade, eur/jpy has (had) been highly correlated to stocks. This correlation is currently breaking down. So what does a rising eur/jpy mean after a wild consolidation since the subprime crisis went full blown last summer? I think it means that deleveraging is slowing down as investors are finally grasping the direction of various markets and acknowledging that a bear market in stocks has begun. Therefore, the divergence between eur/jpy and stocks will continue, whereas eur/jpy and gold, for example, will start to correlate.
EUR/JPY and SPX: 6-year

EUR/JPY and Gold: 2-year

Posted by Warren in FX, Strategy.
Assuming eur/jpy is about to rise to uncharted territory, a breakout by yen from its current diamond formation will mean there will be an explosion in euro beyond $1.6. I’m not entirely sure about the cause and effect of all this, but I’m assuming the imminent eur/jpy breakout is an independent phenomenon, which I will explain in my next post.
Yen futures: 1-month

Posted by Warren in FX, Strategy.
I think the dollar is ready for another leg down.
Euro had a big sell off following Trichet’s dovish comments, but it was just a flush-out of those who were betting on a hawkish statement; the dollar bears are still holding strong.
Euro: 1-month

Yen is probably the most difficult to trade, and I know this from personal experience (ouch). You just know that the usd/yen is about to go into a secular decline, but it fools you every time. Looking at the yen chart below (futures, so inverse of usd/yen), one can see that the massive rally on 6/26 turned out to fool everyone trading the breakout. I drew the two falling wedge lines on 7/2, and one can see that, while the falling wedge is still in tact, volatility/noise is pretty high. I mentioned in my previous post that we might see a return of reflation, and a clear indication of that would be if yen and stocks rallied at the same time, while carry trades like euro/yen and cad/yen skyrocket.
Yen futures: 1-month

Posted by Warren in Central Bank, FX, Metals, Stocks.
Many people are expecting a bear market rally in stocks right now, but I think there may be more downside left (i.e. S&P will break below 1200 before there’s any kind of rally). Alternatively, I’m also considering the possibility of reflation. Excluding food and energy prices, there’s actually deflation in the economy right now, and I’m wondering if some sort of reflation is around the corner. If so, we can see a rally in stocks, commodities (optimal scenario for mining stocks), and FX all at the same time. Of course, the dollar will be sacrificed. I think the best option for central banks right now is to finally open up the monetary spigot.
Whatever the case, it’s good to know that gold does well during both inflation (as a hedge) and deflation (as money).
Posted by Warren in Central Bank, FX.
Apparently BOK sold about $3b into the market yesterday to prop up the Korean Won. Inflation is out of control in my home country, and it will be interesting to see how far the government will go to support the Won. Maybe the government doesn’t really understand economics, but Korea’s inflation is a product of printing money to buy dollars so that exporters (Samsung, LG, Hyundai) can benefit from a cheap Won. I remember when the Won was at 900 last year, people were complaining about its negative impact on exports…now that the Won is above 1000, people are complaining about inflation. Frickin make up yo mind foo.
